These Clues Hint at the True Nature of OpenAI’s Shadowy Q* Project

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Last week, after briefly deposed CEO Sam Altman was reinstalled at OpenAI, two reports claimed that a top-secret project at the company had rattled some researchers there with its potential to solve intractable problems in a powerful new way...

Combining a close read of the initial reports with consideration of the hottest problems in AI right now suggests it may be related to a project that OpenAI announced in May, claiming powerful new results from a technique called process supervision...

The project showed how this could help LLMs, which often make simple errors on elementary math questions, tackle such problems more effectively.. Andrew Ng, a Stanford University professor who led AI labs at both Google and Baidu and who introduced many people to machine learning through his classes on Coursera, says that improving large language models is the next logical step in making them more useful..

Subbarao Kambhampati, a professor at Arizona State University who is researching the reasoning limitations of LLMs, thinks that Q* may involve using huge amounts of synthetic data, combined with reinforcement learning, to train LLMs to specific tasks such as simple arithmetic..

The TLDR version is that Q* could be an effort to use reinforcement learning and a few other techniques to improve a large language models ability to solve tasks by reasoning through steps along the way..

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