Astronomers surprised to find planet 'too massive for its star'

Posted on:
Key Points

[1/2]An undated handout image shows an artistic rendering of the mass comparison of the star LHS 3154 and its planet LHS 3154b, and our own Earth and Sun..

These stars - or so it was thought - simply are not big enough to host planets much larger than Earth...

But the discovery of a planet at least 13 times Earth's mass orbiting very close to a red dwarf only 11% of the sun's mass has astronomers going back to the drawing board on planetary formation theory involving this prevalent type of star..

"We discovered a planet that is too massive for its star," said Penn State astronomer Suvrath Mahadevan, one of the leaders of the study published this week in the journal Science...

"This planet raises questions of how planets form around the lowest mass stars, because such stars were previously thought to primarily only be able to form small terrestrial planets similar in mass to Earth," Stefnsson said...

You might be interested in

Six planets found in synchronized orbit may help solve cosmic puzzle

29, Nov, 23

They are the most common type of planet observed in our Milky Way galaxy - two to three times the diameter of Earth but smaller than Neptune, and orbiting closer to their stars than our solar system's innermost planet Mercury does to the sun.

Star gulps an entire planet, gives 1st glimpse of Earth's fate when Sun runs out of fuel

04, May, 23

The new observations paint a picture of the situation that could one day happen in our own Solar System when the Sun begins to run out of fuel and eats inner planets.

Out in vast cosmos lies a planet defying all odds of existence

29, Jun, 23

A planet named Halla has been found orbiting the red giant star Baekdu, challenging current knowledge of planetary existence around ageing stars.

NASA spots Super-Earth, says ‘right temperature for water to form’. But is it habitable?

10, Feb, 24

TOI-715 b, a Super-Earth, has been detected by NASA orbiting Earth and is about 1.5 times the size of our planet. It is located in another solar system 137 light-years away and could have the right conditions for liquid water.

Alien planet 100 times bigger than its Sun discovered. It's close to Solar System

04, Dec, 23

This finding is particularly surprising because red dwarfs, which are much smaller and less luminous than our sun, were previously thought incapable of hosting large planets.

Happy Pi Day! From Mars landing to exploring new planets, here’s how Pi helps NASA

14, Mar, 23

From landing parachutes on Mars to finding out whether distant exoplanets are habitable, here is how NASA uses Pi in its everyday work.

Astronomers find seven planets being 'fried' by their star

06, Nov, 23

In our solar system, little rocky Mercury is the planet orbiting closest to the sun, perpetually fried by solar radiation seven times more intense than what we experience on Earth.