The saga of India & Sri Lanka's claims on Katchatheevu, and 2 RTI replies

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Key Points

New Delhi: Ahead of the Lok Sabha election, a political row has broken out over the barren and uninhabited 1.6 km-long Katchatheevu island, which India recognised as Sri Lankan territory in 1974...

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar blamed the Congress and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) for callously giving away the island...

The then prime minister Indira Gandhi signed a maritime boundary agreement with her Sri Lankan counterpart Sirimavo Bandaranaike, which recognised the island, located in the Palk Strait about 24 km north-east of Ramanathapuram in Tamil Nadu and approximately 22 km south-west of Delft Islands in Sri Lanka, as a part of Sri Lankan territory...

However, another 2015 RTI reply furnished by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) and shared by Shiv Sena (UBT) MP Priyanka Chaturvedi on X noted that there was no acquiring or ceding of territory belonging to India as part of the 1974 agreement since the area in question had never been demarcated...

Article 4 of the agreement highlighted that both countries shall have sovereignty and exclusive jurisdiction over the waters, islands, the continental shelf and sub-soil based on the demarcated line, which put the island of Kathchatheevu in Sri Lankan territory...

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