India to seek pharma IPR waiver for future pandemics

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Key Points

India is likely to push for a global patent waiver for vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics to combat future pandemics at the mini-ministerial meeting of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in Paris next month, after securing a five-year waiver for Covid-19 vaccines in 2022...

India, South Africa, and 80 other WTO members had proposed a response for future pandemics, but the ministerial outcome of 2022 only covered Covid-19 vaccines, with the US delaying an outcome on therapeutics and diagnostics...

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development has estimated a $10 billion potential tariff revenue loss for developing countries every year due to the moratorium on e-transmissions as compared to only $289 million for high-income countries...

Separately, India and China, among 80 others have called for initiating text-based negotiations at the WTO to find a permanent solution on public stockholding (PSH) for food security at the ministerial-level meeting of the global trade body in February next year amid demands by developing countries and the African Group for a food security package at the 2024 conference...

While India's good subsidies are protected by a peace clause that shields its food procurement programmes against action from WTO members in case the subsidy ceilings-10% of the value of food production in the case of India and other developing countries-are breached, developing countries have been pushing for a permanent solution for the issue...

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