Key Points
After tense and protracted negotiations, delegates at the United Nations climate conference COP28 have agreed on a deal that calls on countries to transition away from fossil fuels..
But delegates have warned that parts of the text are still not strong enough, and that the real work of reducing greenhouse gas emissions is still ahead of us...
Going into the conference, many delegates had hoped that the final deal would ask countries to phase out fossil fuels altogetherperhaps an unlikely prospect given that this COP was hosted by the United Arab Emirates, a major oil-producing state and OPEC member..
An earlier draft of the agreement was greeted with widespread disappointment as it contained only a weak reference to reducing both consumption and production of fossil fuels and a list of actions that countries could take to reduce emissions...
The agreement made at COP is not legally binding, but countries should use it to inform their own climate plans and reduce their own emissions in line with the ambition set out in the final text...
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A Brilliant COP Agreement? It Depends Who You Ask
13, Dec, 23The agreement at COP28 satisfies no-one. But it’s probably the best that countries could have hoped for.
After fossil fuel deal, experts see challenging road ahead
15, Dec, 23With the dust settling on what has been hailed as a historic outcome at the COP28 climate conference, experts say much will now depend on how the shift away from fossil fuels will in reality take place | Latest News India
Cop28: second draft text of climate deal calls for ‘transitioning away’ from fossil fuels
13, Dec, 23Latest draft does not include a commitment to phase out or phase down fossil fuels, as many countries, civil society groups and scientists have urged
Cop28 draft climate deal criticised as ‘grossly insufficient’ and ‘incoherent’
12, Dec, 23Text now being considered by governments calls for ‘reducing both consumption and production of fossil fuels’
Cop28: Australia, US and UK say they won’t sign agreement that would be ‘death certificate’ for small islands
12, Dec, 23Australian climate change minister, Chris Bowen, says umbrella group of countries is united in saying draft agreement is too weak
Cop28 landmark deal agreed to ‘transition away’ from fossil fuels
13, Dec, 23Summit president hails ‘historic package to accelerate climate action’, but critics decry ‘litany of loopholes’ in final text
COP28 draft agreement includes option to do nothing
06, Dec, 23The draft forms the basis of negotiations that will unfold in coming days, with a final text expected in theory by December 12.
Divided they stand: Climate talks head for tough finale
11, Dec, 23Representatives from countries and blocs made statements on their objectives during a “majlis” gathering organised by the COP28 presidency UAE, which called the sitting in an effort to break the deadlock over a number of contentious issues | Latest News India
Climate pledge by 200 nations seeks to 'transition away from fossil fuels'
14, Dec, 23The president of COP28 had consistently stressed his intention to supercharge climate action. Even as it signals progress, the UAE Consensus hass loopholes that allow oil and gas exporters the space to continue operations, observers said. Countries agreed that transitional fuels, a euphemism for gas, can play a role in facilitating the energy transition while ensuring energy security. This free pass for the expansion of gas production is a particular blow, given that the associated methane leakage could make gas even worse than coal, an expert said.