RBI Policy Rate: No tango with repo, yet RBI moves ease rates

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Key Points

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) may not have officially lowered policy rates yet or demonstrated any intent to do so in the immediate future, but a steady injection of funds over the past few weeks into a liquidity-parched financial system has helped achieve roughly the same objective as that of a formal start to the rate-easing cycle...

This represents overnight rate at which banks lend and borrow funds from one another in the call money market..

After ruling at least a quarter percentage point above the RBI's repo rate for six consecutive months starting August 2023, the WACR has drifted toward the benchmark policy rate in February and March, central bank data showed...

"On liquidity, my guess is that the RBI raised rates to 6.5% and then did a silent 25-basis-point hike, which was reflected largely not just in overnight rates but also through T-bills and other such instruments," said Hitendra Dave, HSBC India CEO...

The broad factors behind the decline in call rate are an improvement in banking system liquidity due to a pick-up in government spending, consistent variable rate repo operations carried out by the RBI and the central bank's recent actions in the foreign exchange markets, treasury executives said.. While the RBI continues to signal vigilance on inflation amid volatile food prices, analysts said the tolerance of a lower call rate suggested comfort that consumer price pressures would now be broadly contained as against the large fluctuations witnessed last year...

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